There are some issues with deadline salvation (i.e. that you only have the chance to 'be saved' while on planet earth or pre-bema otherwise you're stuck in hades and ultimately the lake of fire). Some people adhere to it, others don't. Some change their mind throughout their lifetime on it. I wanted to nail down some pros and cons.
Pros:
#1 The
very existence of the lake of fire. It serves as a 'holding place', but why would God keep around the souls that don't want Him? It would make more sense to destroy them than to keep them. The argument against the lake of fire is that God is inhumane and evil: but it hurts God MORE than it hurts us... so that's an invalid point. So the most logical answer (so far) is that God has to put these souls 'somewhere' in hopes that they'll at some point mind change from unbelief to belief.
#2 Hades and Abraham's cove presently have a 'gulf' where it's possible to see one another from afar (Luke 16). This would indicate that the people in Hades are provided with an encouragement 'to believe' once they see the things happening on the other side. And when they've decided they had enough, to believe and join the rest on the 'other side' of the gulf.
#3 The re-payment on the bema where God fixes everyone's wrongdoings
may require the unbeliever to have the opportunity to 'believe' and be saved to receive the compensation I would imagine. You couldn't receive compensation and still be in the lake of fire? And if so I am not aware of any verses supporting that. This is a more experimental point.
#4 With God 'all things are possible'. Deadline salvation would violate this. Furthermore, the very verses that come up, Christ was saying "it's easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than a rich man to enter the kingdom of God". I view this as rhetorical, in the sense that as a RESULT of Grace, anyone can enter into the kingdom of God with belief. And the disciples response of course was "who then can be saved", well of course with God, all things are possible, in this case GRACE.
Quote:
Mark 10:26 And they were astonished out of measure, saying among themselves, Who then can be saved?
Mark 10:26 οἱ δὲ περισσῶς ἐξεπλήσσοντο λέγοντες πρὸς ἑαυτούς· καὶ τίς δύναται σωθῆναι;
Mark 10:27 And Jesus looking upon them saith, With men it is impossible, but not with God: for with God all things are possible.
Mark 10:27 ἐμβλέψας αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς λέγει· παρὰ ἀνθρώποις ἀδύνατον, ἀλλ᾽ οὐ παρὰ θεῷ· πάντα γὰρ δυνατὰ παρὰ τῷ θεῷ.
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Matthew 19:25 When his disciples heard it, they were exceedingly amazed, saying, Who then can be saved?
Matthew 19:25 ἀκούσαντες δὲ οἱ μαθηταὶ ἐξεπλήσσοντο σφόδρα λέγοντες· τίς ἄρα δύναται σωθῆναι;
Matthew 19:26 But Jesus beheld them, and said unto them, With men this is impossible; but with God all things are possible.
Matthew 19:26 ἐμβλέψας δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς· παρὰ ἀνθρώποις τοῦτο ἀδύνατόν ἐστιν, παρὰ δὲ θεῷ πάντα δυνατά.
If it was not possible to get out of the lake of fire, "all things" would not be possible making God a liar.
#5 God wants everyone to change their mind from unbelief to belief:
Quote:
2 Peter 3:9 The Lord is not slack concerning "His promise, as some men count slackness. But is patient towards us: not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to mind change.
2 Peter 3:9 οὐ βραδύνει κύριος τῆς ἐπαγγελίας, ὥς τινες βραδύτητα ἡγοῦνται, ἀλλὰ μακροθυμεῖ εἰς ὑμᾶς, μὴ βουλόμενός τινας ἀπολέσθαι ἀλλὰ πάντας εἰς μετάνοιαν χωρῆσαι.
Not possible if salvation is limited for a window of time.
Cons:
#1 You have to believe prior to the times 'of refreshing':
Quote:
KJV Acts 3:19 Repent ye therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, when the times of refreshing shall come from the presence of the Lord;
NIV Acts 3:19 Repent, then, and turn to God, so that your sins may be wiped out, that times of refreshing may come from the Lord,
BGT Acts 3:19 μετανοήσατε οὖν καὶ ἐπιστρέψατε εἰς τὸ ἐξαλειφθῆναι ὑμῶν τὰς ἁμαρτίας,
BYZ Acts 3:19 Μετανοήσατε οὖν καὶ ἐπιστρέψατε, εἰς τὸ ἐξαλειφθῆναι ὑμῶν τὰς ἁμαρτίας, ὅπως ἂν ἔλθωσιν καιροὶ ἀναψύξεως ἀπὸ προσώπου τοῦ κυρίου,
Well, the remnants of that verse are not found in earlier manuscripts. It's sort of bizarre anyways, like all added verses I've encountered.
#2 The gulf is only present in hades and not the lake of fire, 'removing' the reminder for them to believe. Well, the lake of fire is probably going to be different and carry alternative forms of to get them 'to believe'.
#3 But what about the rich man in Luke 16... again there's no mentioning of him BELIEVING. Just because you see Abraham (or Lazarus) doesn't mean you're going to believe that Christ paid for your sins, the same reason why the Demons haven't
believed in Christ for salvation (James 2:19).
#4
Everyone will mouth "Jesus Christ" and bow
Quote:
Philippians 2:10 That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth
Philippians 2:10 ἵνα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι Ἰησοῦ πᾶν γόνυ κάμψῃ ἐπουρανίων καὶ ἐπιγείων καὶ καταχθονίων
Philippians 2:11 And that every tongue should say that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.
Philippians 2:11 καὶ πᾶσα γλῶσσα ἐξομολογήσηται ὅτι κύριος Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς εἰς δόξαν θεοῦ πατρός.
Ah, but notice it doesn't say BELIEVE (instead we have ἐξομολογήσηται, which is actually a bit different from homologeo, as it's exomologesetai). You can mouth something and not believe it (that's what James' whole theme is about... believers who mouth things but never believe what is said). So you could have the whole universe say "Jesus Christ" and not believe that He paid for their sins-- same situation of the demons. They don't
want salvation or God. So... this cannot be interpreted that because everyone can 'mouth' something, that it proves they can't be saved afterwards... since they still HAVEN'T believed.
I'm on the side of salvation is possible after death. Otherwise we're left with some problematic contradictions (however, it could also be that I'm not seeing the whole picture).
I thought I'd take a few quotes from some random sources that argue the *opposite* to see if they provide any insight to some good verses:
Quote:
One well-known advocate of PME, Gabriel Fackre, argues that Scripture teaches that each human’s destiny is not fixed at death. The context of several key Bible passages, however, does not support his interpretation. In fact, these passages clearly say that everyone will die and be judged (Heb.9:27) and that each person’s eternal destiny, either reward or condemnation, will be based on what was done in this life (Matt.7:21–23;13:36–43; John5:28–29). Jesus, moreover, taught that each human’s destiny is fixed at death; for example, in His story of Lazarus, who was eternally in paradise, and the rich man, who was eternally in torment (Luke16:19–31).
Source:
http://www.equip.org/article/is-there-s ... ter-death/
As we already know, the "what was done in this life" refers to Bible Doctrine in your head and not physical works (wood / hay / stubble). So Ronald Nash is on the left field of doing good works for salvation. As previously described, there's no indication that the Rich man believed. Furthermore, "riches" don't indicate you're going to hell for it's only ever unbelief and nothing else. And as we also previously saw, Christ said "all things are possible" via Grace-- even if you're "that rich man" and you believe that He paid for your sins, you'll be saved.
Quote:
In John10:16, Jesus states, “I have other sheep that are not of this sheep pen. I must bring them also. They too will listen to my voice, and there shall be one flock and one shepherd.” Fackre argues that the “other sheep” are unevangelized people who become Christians after death. I urge the reader to check as many evangelical commentaries as he or she likes; none of them follow this interpretation. The “other sheep” are understood to be Gentile Christians who were to be united with Jewish Christians into one flock, the church of Jesus Christ. Once again, the text Fackre uses has no relevance to salvation after death.
Source:
http://www.equip.org/article/is-there-s ... ter-death/
So here we see Ronald Nash use the typical "the other sheep were gentiles / Jews" (really you'll hear both sides) argument that most works salvationists do. This of course doesn't even deal with salvation after death (as the "other sheep" are unbelieving believers, potentially). There are many different terms for "sheep" and "other sheep" have nothing to do with the gentiles or the 'lost sheep of Israel', because... sheep are specifically believers (Matthew 25:33, John 10:27). Really... this just affirms permanent salvation, but not the issue of salvation for the unbeliever after death. So while Nash's argument was 'right' in that it did nothing to offer anything for salvation for unbelievers after death, he got the context wrong and attributes works salvation.
Quote:
While the idea of a second chance for salvation is appealing, the Bible is clear that death is the end of all chances. Hebrews 9:27 tells us that we die, and then face judgment. So, as long as a person is alive, he has a second, third, fourth, fifth, etc. chance to accept Christ and be saved (John 3:16; Romans 10:9-10; Acts 16:31). Once a person dies, there are no more chances.
Source:
http://www.gotquestions.org/second-chan ... ation.html
Yes we all will face judgement, but as I've previously said, what if God's repayment for those who were wronged *requires* them to believe on the bema to receive it?
None of the verses "John 3:16 / Romans 10:9-10 / Acts 16:31" have anything to do salvation after death for the unbeliever. And then notice they say "once a person dies, there are no more chances".... but they didn't quote any verses. Great.
Quote:
What about those who do not believe? Wouldn’t they repent and believe if they were given a second chance? The answer is no, they would not because their hearts are not changed simply because they die. Their hearts and minds “are at enmity” against God and won’t accept Him even when they see Him face to face. This is evidenced clearly in the story of the rich man and Lazarus in Luke 16:19-31. If ever someone should have repented when given a second chance to see clearly the truth, it was the rich man. But although he was in torment in hell, he only asked that Abraham send Lazarus back to earth to warn his brothers so they didn’t have to suffer the same fate. There was no repentance in his heart, only regret for where he found himself.
Source:
http://www.gotquestions.org/second-chan ... ation.html
Unlike Mr. Nash, gotquestions is a bit closer to the mark with interpreting Luke 16 (but they make the error of using "repent" instead of MIND CHANGE, and of course all other religious phraseology follows with "heart" etc). There's no verses that state no one will change their mind after death, so again they present us with nothing.
I'll leave it at that. A lot of sites talking about salvation after death for unbelievers are so anemic and contradictory. And some of the people who [do] support this view misquote verses and confuse them with eternal security ones... WHICH AGAIN, have nothing to do with an unbeliever.